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by shorting out electrical wiring, This species has generated fire. In a Sydney hospital that the wiring has been so badly damaged it triggered an electric wheelchair to some large and critical area of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is found at a few high-rainfall regions, but over the Australian mainland and along a number of the eastern coastline, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway in Victoria.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are similar species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which can be smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their head is pear shaped. They nest in mounds, in the ground or in tree trunks and attack sound timber in buildings. They're a major economic pest, but cause less harm than C.

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Soldiers are just 1 1-1 3 mm long, employees 10-1 1.5mm and alates around 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They've curved yellow to red brown heads and short mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is regarded as the most primitive termite species, having many cockroach-like characteristics which other termites don't have, such as laying its eggs in egg instances in bunches and with an anal lobe at the bottom of their hind wings of the alates (as shown in the image below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are in the ground and it doesn't build mounds. Colonies are not large in its natural areas, when food supplies are plentiful but they could have up to several million termites. This is normally when human action provides them.

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It does not occur in tropical rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is easily the most destructive termite in Australia in regard to the goods it may harm in buildings and agriculture along with the rapidity and extent of harm. Products attacked include any type of timber structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products including woven fibres, sugar, paper, flour, a range of shrub species and agricultural plants, bone, leather, dung, plastic electrical cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

There is a group of small termite pest species That Are described below, Cryptotermes brevis, which is an introduced invasive species which can be described individually, and a major pest in this genus:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The smallest Cryptotermes species in Australia. It is of minor economic significance and creates colonies that are small. Attacks sawn logs, wood and deadwood of trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width rarely exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Types colonies and can be a small pest. Has been discovered in structural timber, flooring, doors packing cases, logs. Soldier body length 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL says it is not based on southern Australia but is often found infesting wooden crates on ships entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Located in north Queensland and coastal areas of New South Wales. Forms small colonies and is a minor pest of buildings. Pa DIL reports it attacks timbers in buildings, like beams, sticks, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body length 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is native to northern South America and one of the very serious termite pests. As a termite it doesnt need moisture that is available to survive. It may infest small, mobile pieces of timber, making it easy to disperse. Colonies are small to 1000 individuals, but a high number of colonies can co-exist near each other at precisely the same building or part of wood.

It is subject to control under the Australian Biosecurity Act 201 4, and is an invasive species in Australia, having the ability to displace termite species. This permits officers remove objects that are suspected to inspect timber, including entering property and destroy any termites present. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia at the 19 60s and is now established in southern coastal regions, mainly in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been discovered in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mostly does shallow damage on weathered wood of fences, poles, posts, flooring and wood decking. It is generally of More Info minor importance but occasionally damages sound timber. Colonies are subterranean and small but it may have colonies close together. When disturbed Soldiers and workers are not competitive and slow moving.

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Ferox happens in New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory. ABIS reports that the species is far more widespread, being found in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and will be the most frequently encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.